Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\tan\alpha-\tan\beta}{\cot\beta-\cot\alpha}=\tan\alpha\tan\beta\)
b) \(\tan100^0+\dfrac{\sin530^0}{1+\sin640^0}=\dfrac{1}{\sin10^0}\)
c) \(2\left(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\right)+1=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
c) \(2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)+1=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\)\(\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+\)\(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+\)\(cos^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\).
1.Cho các góc\(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\). Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\sin\beta\cos\alpha-\cos\beta\sin\alpha\)
2.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\).Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\cos\beta\cos\alpha+\sin\beta\sin\alpha\)
3.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\sin\alpha\cos\beta+\sin\beta\cos\alpha\)
4.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta-\sin\alpha\sin\beta\)
Trong trường hợp nào dưới đây \(cos\alpha = cos\beta \) và \(sin\alpha = - sin\beta \).
\(\begin{array}{l}A.\;\beta = - \alpha \\B.\;\beta = \pi - \alpha \\C.\;\beta = \pi + \alpha \\D.\;\beta = \frac{\pi }{2} + \alpha \end{array}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\alpha sin\beta}+\dfrac{sin\left(\beta-\gamma\right)}{sin\beta sin\gamma}+\dfrac{sin\left(\gamma-\alpha\right)}{sin\gamma sin\alpha}=0\)
\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{sinc.sina}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{sina.sinc}\)
\(=\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}\)
\(=0\)
1) Cho: \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\). Tính \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
2) Cho: \(\cos\beta=2\sin\beta.\) Hãy tính: \(\sin\beta.\cos\beta\)
3)Chứng minh hệ thức:
a/ \(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b/ \(\cot^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha=\cot^2\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
1.Cho \(\alpha,\beta\left(\alpha\ne\beta\right)\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)và thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\dfrac{cosx-cos\alpha}{cosx-cos\beta}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha cos\beta}{sin^2\beta cos\alpha}\)
(giả sử \(x\) xác định). Chứng minh\(tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}=tan^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}tan^2\dfrac{\beta}{2}\)
2. Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}+\dfrac{1}{c+4}=1\). Tìm Min của biểu thức \(P=a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{a\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}+3\)
4. Tìm m để hệ bất phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+9\le\left|x-6\right|\\x^2+2x-3m^2+4\left|m\right|-4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào các góc nhọn \(\alpha\)
a) \(C=\cos^4\alpha+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(D=\sin^2\alpha.\sin^2\beta+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\alpha\)
c) E=\(\sin^6\alpha+\sin^6\beta+3.\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
d) \(M=\frac{\left(\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2-\left(\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha\right)^2}{\cos\alpha.\sin\alpha}\)
cho các góc α và β nhọn , α < β. Cmr:
a ) cos(β - α)=cosβcosα +sinβsinα
b) sin(β - α)=sinβcosα - sinβsinα
f) Cho α, Blà hai góc nhọn. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\cos^2\alpha-\cos^2\beta=\sin^2\alpha-\sin^2\beta=\dfrac{1}{1+\tan^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\beta}\)
Đề đúng: \(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=sin^2\beta-sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\beta}\)
Áp dụng công thức: \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x\)
Ta có:
\(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1-sin^2\beta\right)=-sin^2\alpha+sin^2\beta=sin^2\beta-sin^2\alpha\) (1)
Lại có:
\(cos^2\alpha-cos^2\beta=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{1}-\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{1}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{sin^2\beta+cos^2\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}}{\dfrac{sin^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}+\dfrac{cos^2\beta}{cos^2\beta}}=\dfrac{1}{tan^2\alpha+1}-\dfrac{1}{tan^2\beta+1}\) (2)
(1);(2) suy ra đpcm
Chung minh rang voi moi goc luong giac α lam cho bieu thuc xac dinh thi
a) \(\dfrac{1-sin2\alpha}{1+sin2\alpha}\)=cot\(^2\)(\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)+α) b) \(\dfrac{sin\alpha+sin\beta cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{cos\alpha-sin\beta sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}\)=tan\(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\).
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
